![3D printed powder cake | © EOS 3D printed powder cake | © EOS](/33-systems-materials/polymer/materials/5648/image-thumb__5648__stage-content-desktop/Polymer_PowderCake.jpg)
Polymer Post-Processing
Refine the surface of 3D printed parts to perfectly meet application requirements
Parts from the 3D printer are fully functional straight away. Their natural surface has a sand-like, grainy appearance and feels slightly rough to the touch. This surface finish is not ideal for some applications. The surface can be refined with various post-processing methods.
Depowdering
Process description
Excess material is removed from the part using glass or plastic beads. Blasting with CO2 ice is also possible.
Properties
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Manual or automated cleaning
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No material removal
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Surface gentle treatment
![Depowdered 3D printed polymer part (right) | © EOS Depowdered 3D printed polymer part | © EOS](/01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5649/image-thumb__5649__text-media-image/01_PostProcessing_Depowdering.jpg 1x, /01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5649/image-thumb__5649__text-media-image/01_PostProcessing_Depowdering@2x.jpg 2x)
Blasting
Process description
The part is bombarded with a blasting medium, which compacts the surface and smooths out any roughness.
Properties
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Matte glossy, scratch-resistant and dirt-resistant surface
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No material removal
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Process does not depend on part geometry
![Blasted 3D printed polymer part (right) | © EOS Blasted 3D printed polymer part | © EOS](/01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5650/image-thumb__5650__text-media-image/02_PostProcessing_Blasting.jpg 1x, /01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5650/image-thumb__5650__text-media-image/02_PostProcessing_Blasting@2x.jpg 2x)
Coloring
Process description
The surface of the part is colored homogeneously in a water bath. Using pressure and heat, the colors penetrate into the plastic by means of a chemical reaction.
Properties
- Unlimited selection of colors for white parts
- No material deposit, part geometry is unchanged
- ISO certified colors
![Colored 3D printed polymer part (right) | © EOS Colored 3D printed polymer part | © EOS](/01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5651/image-thumb__5651__text-media-image/03_PostProcessing_Coloring.jpg 1x, /01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5651/image-thumb__5651__text-media-image/03_PostProcessing_Coloring@2x.jpg 2x)
Spray Painting
Process description
Using compressed air, the paint is atomized from a nozzle and applied to the part.
Properties
-
Unlimited selection of colors for white parts
![Spray painted 3D printed polymer part (right) | © EOS Spray painted 3D printed polymer part | © EOS](/01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5652/image-thumb__5652__text-media-image/04_PostProcessing_SprayPainting.jpg 1x, /01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5652/image-thumb__5652__text-media-image/04_PostProcessing_SprayPainting@2x.jpg 2x)
Polishing
Process description
The surface of the component is mechanically smoothed in a drum with abrasive media and under the influence of vibration.
Properties
- Smooth surface
![Blasted 3D printed polymer part (right) | © EOS Blasted 3D printed polymer part | © EOS](/01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5650/image-thumb__5650__text-media-image/02_PostProcessing_Blasting.jpg 1x, /01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5650/image-thumb__5650__text-media-image/02_PostProcessing_Blasting@2x.jpg 2x)
Chemical Smoothing
Process description
The surface of the part is chemically dissolved, which smooths it.
Properties
- Smooth, highly glossy, sealed and washable surface
- Suitable for hard and flexible plastics
- Injection molding look
![Chemically smoothed 3D printed polymer part (right) | © EOS Chemically smoothed 3D printed polymer part | © EOS](/01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5654/image-thumb__5654__text-media-image/06_PostProcessing_ChemicalSmoothing.jpg 1x, /01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5654/image-thumb__5654__text-media-image/06_PostProcessing_ChemicalSmoothing@2x.jpg 2x)
Flocking
Process description
The surface being flocked is coated with an adhesive to which fibers are then applied.
Properties
- Velvety-soft surface
![Flocked 3D printed polymer part (right) | © EOS Flocked 3D printed polymer part | © EOS](/01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5655/image-thumb__5655__text-media-image/07_PostProcessing_Flocking.jpg 1x, /01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5655/image-thumb__5655__text-media-image/07_PostProcessing_Flocking@2x.jpg 2x)
Coating
Process description
Small pores on the part are sealed by coating it with an aqueous solution.
Properties
- Smooth and sealed surface
- Modified part properties, e.g. water-tightness, UV and chemical resistance
![Coated 3D printed polymer part (right) | © EOS Coated 3D printed polymer part | © EOS](/01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5656/image-thumb__5656__text-media-image/08_PostProcessing_Coating.jpg 1x, /01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5656/image-thumb__5656__text-media-image/08_PostProcessing_Coating@2x.jpg 2x)
Galvanisation
Process description
The part is coated with a thin layer of metal using electrolysis.
Properties
- Metallic appearance
![Galvanized 3D printed polymer part (right) | © EOS Galvanized 3D printed polymer part | © EOS](/01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5657/image-thumb__5657__text-media-image/09_PostProcessing_Galvanization_PVD_CVD.jpg 1x, /01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5657/image-thumb__5657__text-media-image/09_PostProcessing_Galvanization_PVD_CVD@2x.jpg 2x)
Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Coating
Process description
The coating material is first evaporated, then condensed onto the part, covering it with a thin layer of metal.
Properties
- Metallic appearance
- Vacuum-based coating
![Galvanized 3D printed polymer part (right) | © EOS Galvanized 3D printed polymer part | © EOS](/01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5657/image-thumb__5657__text-media-image/09_PostProcessing_Galvanization_PVD_CVD.jpg 1x, /01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5657/image-thumb__5657__text-media-image/09_PostProcessing_Galvanization_PVD_CVD@2x.jpg 2x)
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Coating
Process description
A coating is created by depositing a solid component from the gas phase onto the heated surface of a part using a chemical reaction.
Properties
- Coating of complex three-dimensional surfaces
- A variety of chemical reactions enables a large number of different materials to be used
![Galvanized 3D printed polymer part (right) | © EOS Galvanized 3D printed polymer part | © EOS](/01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5657/image-thumb__5657__text-media-image/09_PostProcessing_Galvanization_PVD_CVD.jpg 1x, /01_parts-and-applications/general_parts_eos/plastic_general_parts/5657/image-thumb__5657__text-media-image/09_PostProcessing_Galvanization_PVD_CVD@2x.jpg 2x)
Machines and Materials
for Additive Manufacturing with Polymers